One thing that struck me while reading Rigoberta Menchu’s testimonial was the reverence of the Mayan people in regards to land and
animals. Menchu says that her people do
not kill animals for food. She writes
about a particularly bright spot in her difficult childhood the first time she
was given her own animal. As a tradition
and part of learning responsibility, indigenous children were often given an
animal to care for as a gift when they had reached a certain age. Menchu took care of a small pig, who later
gave birth to piglets, which she was able to sell to earn money for her
family. After working all day, Menchu
went out into the mountains to forage for food to make sure her animals were
fed.
Menchu’s narrative about the sanctity of human and animal life is in stark contrast to the way our chicken and beef companies fatten up chickens and cows with genetically modified corn and hormones in order to grow heavier animals and sell more meat (see Food Inc).
After reading just the first eight chapters of The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, it’s evident that the meat industry of the early 1900's has no respect for the thousands of animals slaughtered daily in the Chicago factories. Through Sinclair’s narrative, it’s also evident that there is no respect for human life. The thousands of men, women, and children who work in the Chicago stockyards are treated just as poorly as the animals. This is not unlike the way Menchu and her people were treated as hired hands in the banana and coffee plantations owned by U.S. Companies. Menchu and her people died of heat exhaustion, pesticides, and starvation. The immigrants working in the stockyards died of cold, chemicals, and starvation. (Can you imagine working in Chicago throughout the winter in an unheated factory?!?)
Menchu also wrote about the extra plot of land that was
planted, worked, and harvested in her village to be shared by the entire
community. Each family had their own
plot, but there was also a large piece of common land for emergencies. If anyone was ill or injured, there was food
to eat. Each day of the week, someone
from the community would go to work the common land. Jurgis and his family (from The Jungle) also work hard to take
care of each other, struggling to survive in Chicago after their arrival from
Lithuania.
Through the narratives we’ve read and through our class
discussions, it is evident that compassion for people and animals is part of
our human nature. We’re all deeply
disturbed by the abuse of the Mayan people at the hands of wealthy food corporations
and corrupt government. We’re upset to
learn about the current conditions of the migrant workers who pick our
food. We’re traumatized by the
descriptions of animal abuse taking place at large farms and slaughterhouses,
and we’re distressed about the number of people who work for the food industry
without earning fair wages. Yet, our government
continues to cut programs to help the poor in order to provide more tax cuts to
the wealthy. The greed of large
industries and politicians stands in direct contrast to human nature, which
tells us to take care of one another. Is
it impossible to have wealth and power AND compassion?!?
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